Plant Facts
Foliage Persistence: Deciduous hardwood tree
Sexual Expression: Dioecious (separate male and female trees)
Lifespan: Typically 60–80 years; some individuals over 100 years [Halls, 1990]
Growth Rate: Moderate
Life Cycle: Perennial

Tree
Plant Facts Foliage Persistence: Deciduous hardwood tree Sexual Expression: Dioecious (separate male and female trees) Lifespan: Typically 60–80 years; some individuals over 100 years [Halls, 1990] Growth Rate: Moderate Life Cycle: Perennial Diospyros virginiana L. Taxonomy Family: Ebenaceae (Ebony) Order: Ericales Class: Magnoliopsida Phylum: Tracheophyta Other Common Names: Common Persimmon, Possumwood, Virginia Persimmon, Simmon tree Etymology The genus name Diospyros derives from the Greek diós (“of Zeus” or “divine”) and pyrós (“grain” or “wheat”), loosely interpreted as “divine fruit” or “fruit of the gods.” The specific epithet virginiana refers to “Virginia,” one of the first recorded regions in North America where the tree was documented by early European naturalists (Halls, 1990; Briand, 2005). Morphology and Structure Overall Shape: Oval to rounded crown; occasionally irregular in open-grown specimens Mature Height: 33 – 66 ft. (up to 98 ft. in optimal soils), 10–20 m (up to 30 m) Mature Spread: 30- 39 ft., 9–12 m Mature Trunk Diameter: Up to 2 ft., 60 cm Bark: Thick, dark-gray to black; deeply fissured into square “blocky” plates resembling alligator skin [Briand, 2005] Leaves: Simple, alternate, ovate to elliptic (6–15 cm long), glossy dark green above, paler below; turn yellow or reddish in fall. Buds: Small, conical, dark brown with overlapping scales. Twigs: Slender, gray-brown, often with orange inner bark when scraped. Flowers: Small, urn-shaped, cream to yellow-green; male flowers in clusters, female flowers solitary. Flower Size: 1- 2 in. ~1.5 cm diameter. Bloom Time: Late spring (May–June). Pollination: Insect-pollinated (mainly bees). Fruit: Berry-like fruit (technically a true berry). Astringent until soft-ripe due to tannins; sweet, pulpy texture at maturity [Jain et al., 2023]. Shape: Round to oblong, 2–5 cm diameter. Color: Green when unripe; orange to deep reddish-orange when ripe. Harvest Time: September–November (after frost). Ecology and Habitat Habitat: In forests, old fields, and slopes; tolerates drought and poor soils [Skallerup, 1953]. Soil Preference: Prefers well-drained sandy or loamy, slightly acidic to neutral soils. Tolerances: Drought, periodic flooding, moderate salinity, and poor fertility. Temperature Needs: Hardy to USDA Zone 4–9 – 13 to 95 °F (−25 to + 35 °C). Establishment: Seedlings grow slowly at first; resprouting common after disturbance. Range: Eastern U.S. — from Connecticut and Kansas south to Florida and Texas [Halls, 1990]. Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN); populations stable [Burge, 2018]. Management & Propagation Propagation: By seed (stratify 60–90 days at 4 °C), root suckers, or grafting for improved cultivars [Halls, 1990]. Pests/Diseases: Susceptible to persimmon wilt (Cephalosporium diospyri) and persimmon psylla; tolerant to most insect pests [Sastry et al., 2020]. Management: Low-maintenance; pruning mainly for form or fruit access. Adaptation & Ecological Benefits Adaptation Strategies: Deep taproot for drought resistance; clonal propagation from roots; astringent fruit discourages predation before seed maturity. Ecological Benefits: Fruit feeds raccoons, foxes, birds, and deer; early successional species aiding forest regeneration [Moody & Kindscher, 2022]. Subscribe Lorem Ipsum is simply dumy text of the printing typesetting industry lorem ipsum. Click here Hot Uses Practical Uses: Fruit for food, preserves, and baked goods; wood for golf clubs, tool handles, and flooring due to hardness [Briand, 2005]. Medicinal Uses: Bark and unripe fruit historically used as astringent and antiseptic; leaves studied for antioxidant properties [Grygorieva & Motuleva, 2017]. Symbolism: Associated with transformation and patience (fruit sweetness only after frost). Toxicity: Unripe fruits can cause astringency and digestive upset due to tannins. History/Folk Lore: Revered by Indigenous tribes like the Osage and Cherokee for sustenance; Kalm’s 18th-century writings praised its fruit and resilience [Briand, 2005]. Similar Species and Lookalikes Similar Species: Asian persimmon (D. kaki), which bears larger, less astringent fruit. Lookalikes: Black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) foliage resembles young persimmon leaves but lacks distinctive bark pattern. Notes Similar Species: Asian persimmon (D. kaki), which bears larger, less astringent fruit. Lookalikes: Black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) foliage resembles young persimmon leaves but lacks distinctive bark pattern. 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Diospyros virginiana L.
Taxonomy
Family: Ebenaceae (Ebony)
Order: Ericales
Class: Magnoliopsida
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Other Common Names: Common Persimmon, Possumwood, Virginia Persimmon, Simmon tree
Etymology
The genus name Diospyros derives from the Greek diós (“of Zeus” or “divine”) and pyrós (“grain” or “wheat”), loosely interpreted as “divine fruit” or “fruit of the gods.” The specific epithet virginiana refers to “Virginia,” one of the first recorded regions in North America where the tree was documented by early European naturalists (Halls, 1990; Briand, 2005).
Morphology and Structure
Overall Shape: Oval to rounded crown; occasionally irregular in open-grown specimens
Mature Height: 33 – 66 ft. (up to 98 ft. in optimal soils), 10–20 m (up to 30 m)
Mature Spread: 30- 39 ft., 9–12 m
Mature Trunk Diameter: Up to 2 ft., 60 cm
Bark: Thick, dark-gray to black; deeply fissured into square “blocky” plates resembling alligator skin [Briand, 2005]
Leaves: Simple, alternate, ovate to elliptic (6–15 cm long), glossy dark green above, paler below; turn yellow or reddish in fall.
Buds: Small, conical, dark brown with overlapping scales.
Twigs: Slender, gray-brown, often with orange inner bark when scraped.
Flowers: Small, urn-shaped, cream to yellow-green; male flowers in clusters, female flowers solitary.
Flower Size: 1- 2 in. ~1.5 cm diameter.
Bloom Time: Late spring (May–June).
Pollination: Insect-pollinated (mainly bees).
Fruit: Berry-like fruit (technically a true berry). Astringent until soft-ripe due to tannins; sweet, pulpy texture at maturity [Jain et al., 2023].
Shape: Round to oblong, 2–5 cm diameter.
Color: Green when unripe; orange to deep reddish-orange when ripe.
Harvest Time: September–November (after frost).
Ecology and Habitat
Habitat: In forests, old fields, and slopes; tolerates drought and poor soils [Skallerup, 1953].
Soil Preference: Prefers well-drained sandy or loamy, slightly acidic to neutral soils.
Tolerances: Drought, periodic flooding, moderate salinity, and poor fertility.
Temperature Needs: Hardy to USDA Zone 4–9 – 13 to 95 °F (−25 to + 35 °C).
Establishment: Seedlings grow slowly at first; resprouting common after disturbance.
Range: Eastern U.S. — from Connecticut and Kansas south to Florida and Texas [Halls, 1990].
Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN); populations stable [Burge, 2018].
Management & Propagation
Propagation: By seed (stratify 60–90 days at 4 °C), root suckers, or grafting for improved cultivars [Halls, 1990].
Pests/Diseases: Susceptible to persimmon wilt (Cephalosporium diospyri) and persimmon psylla; tolerant to most insect pests [Sastry et al., 2020].
Management: Low-maintenance; pruning mainly for form or fruit access.
Adaptation & Ecological Benefits
Adaptation Strategies: Deep taproot for drought resistance; clonal propagation from roots; astringent fruit discourages predation before seed maturity.
Ecological Benefits: Fruit feeds raccoons, foxes, birds, and deer; early successional species aiding forest regeneration [Moody & Kindscher, 2022].
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Uses
Practical Uses: Fruit for food, preserves, and baked goods; wood for golf clubs, tool handles, and flooring due to hardness [Briand, 2005].
Medicinal Uses: Bark and unripe fruit historically used as astringent and antiseptic; leaves studied for antioxidant properties [Grygorieva & Motuleva, 2017].
Symbolism: Associated with transformation and patience (fruit sweetness only after frost).
Toxicity: Unripe fruits can cause astringency and digestive upset due to tannins.
History/Folk Lore: Revered by Indigenous tribes like the Osage and Cherokee for sustenance; Kalm’s 18th-century writings praised its fruit and resilience [Briand, 2005].
Similar Species and Lookalikes
Similar Species: Asian persimmon (D. kaki), which bears larger, less astringent fruit.
Lookalikes: Black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) foliage resembles young persimmon leaves but lacks distinctive bark pattern.
Notes
Similar Species: Asian persimmon (D. kaki), which bears larger, less astringent fruit.
Lookalikes: Black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) foliage resembles young persimmon leaves but lacks distinctive bark pattern.
- The Royal Times
In this article, we explore the complexities of election politics on a global scale, analyzing major elections, international implications, key political movements, and the role of technology in shaping modern governance. Elections serve as the mechanism through which governments are formed and political power is distributed. Their importance lies in.
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